A Comprehensive Guide to Caring for Your Mutt Dog: Nutrition, Health, and Training

A Comprehensive Guide to Caring for Your Mutt Dog: Nutrition, Health, and Training

As the proud owner of a lovable mutt dog, you’re likely no stranger to the joys and challenges that come with loving a mixed-breed furry friend. But did you know that mutt dogs like yours have unique characteristics and needs that set them apart from purebred dogs? From navigating their complex nutritional requirements to addressing inherited health issues, owning a mutt dog can be a puzzle that’s full of surprises. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the essential aspects of caring for your mutt dog, covering topics such as nutrition, health, and training. By following our expert advice, you’ll be well-equipped to provide your mutt dog with a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life.

Understanding Your Mutt Dog

As you embark on the journey of caring for your mutt dog, it’s essential to understand their unique characteristics, needs, and potential challenges. This section will delve into the intricacies of mutt dog care, exploring their nutritional needs, health considerations, and training requirements. By grasping these fundamental aspects, you’ll be better equipped to provide your mutt dog with the best possible care, fostering a strong bond and ensuring their overall well-being.

Nutritional Needs of Mutt Dogs

As a mutt dog owner, it’s essential to understand the unique nutritional needs of your furry friend. With their mixed breed ancestry, mutt dogs require a balanced diet that meets their energy requirements. In this section, we’ll delve into the nutritional needs of mutt dogs and provide guidance on how to ensure they receive the best possible care.

Mutt Dogs Have Unique Nutritional Needs

Mutt dogs have a unique genetic makeup that can affect their nutritional needs. Unlike purebred dogs, mutt dogs can inherit traits from their parent breeds, which may influence their dietary requirements. For instance, if your mutt dog inherits a high energy level from its parent breeds, it may require more protein and calories to maintain optimal health 1. Conversely, if your mutt dog inherits a lower energy level, it may require fewer calories and more focus on maintaining a healthy weight.

Balanced Diet for Mutt Dogs

A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining your mutt dog’s overall health and well-being. Look for a high-quality commercial dog food that meets your mutt dog’s nutritional needs, or consider a balanced homemade diet with the guidance of a veterinarian. When selecting a commercial dog food, choose a brand that uses named protein sources (e.g., chicken, salmon), whole grains (e.g., brown rice, oats), and avoids fillers and by-products 2.

Avoid Overfeeding and Obesity

Mutt dogs are prone to obesity, which can lead to various health issues, including diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Avoid overfeeding your mutt dog, and monitor their weight regularly. Use a food scale to measure their food portions, and adjust as needed to maintain a healthy weight 3. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet plan for your mutt dog.

Consult with a Veterinarian

Lastly, consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet plan for your mutt dog. They can help you determine your mutt dog’s nutritional needs based on their age, size, breed mix, and health status. A veterinarian can also recommend a feeding schedule and provide guidance on how to monitor your mutt dog’s weight and overall health.

By understanding your mutt dog’s unique nutritional needs and following these guidelines, you can provide them with the best possible care and ensure they live a happy, healthy life.

References:
[1] American Kennel Club. (n.d.). Mixed-Breed Dogs. Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/mixed-breed-dogs/
[2] Purina. (n.d.). Nutrition Tips for Dogs. Retrieved from https://www.purina.com/dogs/nutrition-tips
[3] VCA Animal Hospitals. (n.d.). Obesity in Dogs. Retrieved from https://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health/dogs/obesity-in-dogs

Health Considerations for Mutt Dogs

As a mutt dog owner, it’s essential to be aware of the potential health considerations that come with owning a mixed-breed dog. Mutt dogs can inherit health issues from their parent breeds, making regular veterinary check-ups crucial to monitoring their health.

Inherited Health Issues

Mutt dogs are prone to inherited health issues from their parent breeds. The specific health issues can vary depending on the breeds that contribute to your dog’s mix, but some common inherited health issues include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and allergies. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing arthritis and mobility problems. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect these issues early on, and a consultation with a veterinarian can provide guidance on the best course of action.

Importance of Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for monitoring your mutt dog’s health. A veterinarian can perform a physical examination, take a complete medical history, and run diagnostic tests to detect any potential health issues. Many health issues are easier to treat when caught early, such as dental problems, ear infections, or skin infections. The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) recommends annual check-ups for adult dogs and bi-annual check-ups for puppies, but this may vary depending on your dog’s age, health, and breeding history.

Importance of Vaccinations and Preventatives

Keeping your mutt dog up-to-date on vaccinations and preventatives is essential to prevent the spread of diseases and parasites. Core vaccinations, such as rabies and distemper, are required by law in many areas, while non-core vaccinations, such as kennel cough and leptospirosis, may be recommended by your veterinarian based on your dog’s lifestyle and risk factors. Additionally, preventatives like heartworm medication and flea and tick control can help protect your dog from parasites.

Breed-Specific Health Issues

Different breeds can contribute to a range of health issues in your mutt dog, making it essential to research and understand the potential health issues associated with your dog’s breed mix. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is a great resource for understanding the health needs of various breeds and mixes.

Consulting with a Veterinarian

Consulting with a veterinarian can provide you with a personalized health plan tailored to your mutt dog’s specific needs. A veterinarian can help you understand the genetic health risks associated with your dog’s breed mix and recommend a course of action to minimize the risk of health issues. Additionally, a veterinarian can provide guidance on nutrition, parasite control, and health testing to ensure your mutt dog leads a long and healthy life.

By being aware of the potential health considerations of mutt dogs and consulting with a veterinarian regularly, you can help your furry friend live a happy and healthy life.

References:
– American Kennel Club (AKC). (n.d.). Hip Dysplasia.
– American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). (n.d.). Veterinary wellness exams.
– Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA). (n.d.). Breed Information and Health.

Training Your Mutt Dog

Training a Mutt dog requires patience, consistency, and a well-structured approach. Mutt dogs require consistent training to develop good behavior, and using the right methods can make a significant difference in their behavior and overall well-being ([1]). In this section, we will discuss the most effective training methods for Mutts, including positive reinforcement training, patience, and consistency.

Mutt Dogs Require Consistent Training

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Mutt dogs are a mix of different breeds, and as a result, their behavior and temperament can vary greatly. Without proper training, they may develop bad habits that can be challenging to break ([2]). Consistent training helps establish a strong bond between you and your Mutt dog, making the training process more efficient and enjoyable. By setting clear rules and expectations, you can help your Mutt dog understand what is expected of them and avoid confusion.

Positive Reinforcement Training: A Key to Success

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Positive reinforcement training is an effective method for training Mutt dogs. This approach focuses on rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, and affection, rather than punishment or negative reinforcement. Studies have shown that positive reinforcement training leads to better-behaved and more confident dogs ([3]). When using positive reinforcement techniques, be sure to use high-value treats and praise your Mutt dog frequently to keep them engaged and motivated.

Be Patient and Consistent

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Training a Mutt dog requires patience and consistency. Avoid punishing or scolding your dog for mistakes, as this can lead to fear and aggression ([4]). Instead, focus on rewarding good behavior and ignoring bad behavior. Consistency is key in training a Mutt dog. Set a routine and stick to it, so your dog knows what to expect.

Tips for Effective Training

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• Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to encourage good behavior.
• Be patient and consistent when training your Mutt dog.
• Avoid punishment or negative reinforcement, as it can lead to fear and aggression.
• Use clear and consistent commands to avoid confusion.
• Gradually increase the difficulty of commands as your Mutt dog becomes more confident.

By following these tips and being patient and consistent, you can training your Mutt dog effectively and establish a strong bond based on trust, respect, and clear communication.

References:
[1] American Kennel Club: Training your Dog
[2] American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Why Training is Important
[3] PetMD: Positive Reinforcement Training
[4] Humane Society: Be Patient and Consistent when Training Your Dog

Health and Wellness for Your Mutt Dog
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Your Mutt dog’s health and wellness is a top priority, and as their owner, it’s essential to stay informed about the best ways to care for their unique needs. In this section, we’ll dive into the crucial aspects of maintaining your Mutt dog’s health, from monitoring their behavior and physical condition to addressing common health issues that may arise. By following our expert advice, you’ll be well-equipped to provide your Mutt dog with a long and happy life.

Monitoring Your Mutt Dog’s Health

As a responsible Mutt dog owner, it’s essential to prioritize your furry friend’s health and wellness. Regular monitoring and maintenance can help prevent potential health issues and ensure your Mutt dog lives a long and happy life. In this section, we’ll discuss the importance of regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventatives, as well as how to identify potential health issues specific to your Mutt dog’s breed mix.

Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your Mutt dog’s health. Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination, take a complete medical history, and discuss any concerns you may have about your Mutt dog’s behavior or physical condition [1]. This regular check-up will help your veterinarian:

• Identify potential health issues early on
• Monitor your Mutt dog’s vaccination schedule and ensure they’re up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations [2]
• Provide guidance on preventative care, such as heartworm medication and flea control
• Offer advice on nutrition and weight management

Keeping Your Mutt Dog Up-to-Date on Vaccinations and Preventatives

Keeping your Mutt dog up-to-date on vaccinations and preventatives is vital to protecting their health. Your veterinarian will recommend a vaccination schedule tailored to your Mutt dog’s age, health status, and lifestyle [3]. Additionally, your veterinarian may recommend:

• Heartworm prevention medication to protect against heartworm disease [4]
• Flea and tick prevention medication to prevent flea allergy dermatitis and tick-borne illnesses [5]
• Dental care recommendations to prevent oral health issues

Be Aware of Potential Health Issues Specific to Your Mutt Dog’s Breed Mix

As a Mutt dog owner, it’s essential to be aware of potential health issues specific to your Mutt dog’s breed mix. Research your Mutt dog’s parent breeds and look for any inherited health issues [6]. Common health issues in Mutt dogs include:

• Hip dysplasia: a genetic condition that affects the hip joint [7]
• Eye problems: such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and glaucoma [8]
• Allergies: skin allergies, food allergies, and environmental allergies [9]

Consult with a Veterinarian to Determine the Best Health Plan for Your Mutt Dog

Every Mutt dog is unique, and their health needs may vary depending on their breed mix, age, and lifestyle. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best health plan for your Mutt dog. Your veterinarian will:

• Conduct a thorough physical examination and medical history
• Discuss your Mutt dog’s breed mix and potential health issues
• Provide recommendations for vaccinations, preventatives, and nutritional care
• Offer guidance on monitoring your Mutt dog’s behavior and physical condition for signs of illness

Monitor Your Mutt Dog’s Behavior and Physical Condition for Signs of Illness

Monitoring your Mutt dog’s behavior and physical condition is essential to identifying potential health issues early on. Look for signs of illness, such as:

• Changes in appetite or water intake
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy or depression
• Changes in urination or defecation habits
• Skin issues or allergies

If you notice any of these signs, consult with your veterinarian immediately to rule out any underlying health issues.

References:

[1] American Animal Hospital Association. (2020). Why Regular Check-Ups Are Important for Your Pet.

[2] American Veterinary Medical Association. (2020). Vaccination Guidelines.

[3] American Animal Hospital Association. (2020). Vaccination Schedule.

[4] American Heartworm Society. (2020). Heartworm Prevention.

[5] American Association of Feline Practitioners. (2020). Flea and Tick Prevention.

[6] American Kennel Club. (2020). Mutt Dogs: What You Need to Know.

[7] Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. (2020). Hip Dysplasia.

[8] American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists. (2020). Eye Problems in Dogs.

[9] American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. (2020). Pet Allergies.

Common Health Issues in Mutt Dogs

As a mutt dog owner, it’s essential to be aware of the potential health issues that may affect your furry friend. Since mutt dogs inherit traits from their parent breeds, they can be prone to inherited health issues [1]. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your mutt dog’s health and catch any potential problems early on.

Inherited Health Issues in Mutt Dogs

Mutt dogs can inherit health issues from their parent breeds, which can range from mild to severe. Some common health issues include:

• Hip Dysplasia: A congenital condition that affects the hip joint, leading to arthritis, pain, and mobility problems [2]. Consult with your veterinarian about hip replacement surgery or management options.
• Eye Problems: Mutt dogs can inherit eye issues like cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, or cherry eye [3]. Regular eye exams can help detect these issues early on.
• Allergies: Skin allergies, food allergies, or environmental allergies can cause skin irritation, itching, and ear infections. Work with your veterinarian to identify the cause and develop a treatment plan [4].

Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best course of action for any health issues that may arise. They can help you create a customized health plan to minimize the risk of these issues.

Preventative Care for Mutt Dogs

While some health issues may be unavoidable, preventative care can play a significant role in minimizing the risk of problems. Consider the following:

• Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups to monitor your mutt dog’s health and catch any potential issues early on.
• Stay Informed: Stay up-to-date on the latest research and treatment options for common health issues specific to your mutt dog’s breed mix [5].
• Preventative Care Plan: Work with your veterinarian to develop a preventative care plan that includes vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care.

By being aware of the potential health issues that affect mutt dogs and taking preventative measures, you can provide your furry friend with a long and healthy life.

References:

1. American Kennel Club, “Inbreeding and its Effect on Canine Health”
2. American Kennel Club, “Hip Dysplasia”
3. American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists, “Canine Eye Issues”
4. American Kennel Club, “Canine Allergies”
5. National Institutes of Health, “Canine Health”

Please consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice on caring for your mutt dog.

Training and Behavior for Your Mutt Dog:

Training and Behavior for Your Mutt Dog

As you’ve wrapped up the essentials of mutt dog nutrition and health, it’s time to tackle the most vital aspect of your relationship with your furry friend: training and behavior. In this section, we’ll delve into the rewarding world of housebreaking and basic obedience commands, showcasing effective techniques to help your mutt dog thrive under your care.

Housebreaking Your Mutt Dog

Housebreaking your mutt dog requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. Mutt dogs, being a mixed breed, can inherit traits from their parent breeds that may affect their behavior and learning habits. Establishing a consistent routine for potty breaks and feeding times is crucial in housebreaking your mutt dog. A routine can be as simple as taking your dog outside to the same spot after meals and naps, and gradually increasing the time between breaks as your dog becomes more reliable.

Establish a Consistent Routine

A consistent routine helps your mutt dog understand when it’s time to go potty and when it’s not. This can be achieved by:

• Creating a schedule for feeding times and potty breaks
• Choosing a specific spot outside for potty breaks
• Using a specific command, such as “go potty,” to signal the need to eliminate
• Rewarding your dog with treats and praise when they eliminate in the designated spot

For example, if you’re feeding your dog twice a day, try to take them outside to the same spot immediately after each meal. This will help your dog associate the act of eating with the need to eliminate.

Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a key component of housebreaking your mutt dog. By rewarding good behavior, you can encourage your dog to continue eliminating outside rather than inside. Some effective positive reinforcement techniques include:

• Using treats: Small, tasty treats can be used to reward your dog for eliminating in the designated spot
• Praising your dog: Verbal praise and affection can go a long way in encouraging good behavior
• Avoiding punishment: Punishment or negative reinforcement can lead to fear and aggression in your dog, making housebreaking more challenging

For instance, when your dog eliminates in the designated spot, you can reward them with a treat and praise. Avoid scolding or punishing your dog for accidents, as this can create a negative association with the act of eliminating.

Be Patient and Consistent

Housebreaking your mutt dog requires patience and consistency. Accidents will happen, but with a consistent routine and positive reinforcement, your dog will learn to eliminate outside in no time. Be prepared for setbacks and remember that every dog is different.

Gradually Increase Freedom and Responsibility

As your mutt dog becomes more reliable with eliminating outside, you can gradually increase their freedom and responsibility. This can involve:

• Allowing your dog more freedom in the house, such as access to more rooms or longer periods of time in the house unsupervised
• Increasing the duration between potty breaks
• Gradually phasing out rewards and treats as your dog becomes more consistent with eliminating outside

A gradual increase in freedom and responsibility will help your dog understand their limits and develop self-control.

Basic Obedience Commands for Your Mutt Dog

As a proud owner of a mutt dog, teaching basic obedience commands is an essential part of your dog’s development and well-being. A well-trained dog is a happier and healthier dog, and with patience and consistency, you can teach your mutt dog to obey basic commands like sit, stay, and come. In this section, we will cover the importance of basic obedience commands and provide tips on how to teach them to your mutt dog.

Teach Basic Obedience Commands

Teaching basic obedience commands is a crucial part of your mutt dog’s training. Start by introducing simple commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” These commands are fundamental to your dog’s understanding of basic obedience and will help you establish a strong bond with your dog.

• Sit: To teach your mutt dog to sit, hold a treat above their head and move it backwards towards their tail. As they follow the treat with their nose, their bottom will lower into a sitting position. Once they are in the sit position, say “sit” and give them the treat. Repeat this process until they learn the command.
• Stay: Building on the “sit” command, teach your mutt dog to stay by having them sit and then taking a few steps back while saying “stay.” Gradually increase the distance and time you’re away from your dog, rewarding them with treats and praise for remaining in the stay position.
• Come: Teaching your mutt dog to come when called is a vital command that can be lifesaving in emergency situations. Start by having your dog on a leash and calling them by their name followed by “come.” When they respond, reward them with treats and praise. Gradually increase the distance and remove the leash, always rewarding your dog for responding to the command.

Using Positive Reinforcement Techniques

When teaching basic obedience commands, it’s essential to use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise. These techniques help your mutt dog associate the commands with positive outcomes, making the learning process enjoyable and engaging. Avoid punishment or negative reinforcement, as it can lead to fear and aggression in your dog.

Tips for Teaching Basic Obedience Commands

1. Be patient and consistent: Teaching basic obedience commands requires patience and consistency. Set aside time each day to practice with your mutt dog, and ensure all family members are using the same commands and techniques.
2. Use clear and consistent commands: Use clear and consistent commands to avoid confusion. Avoid using complex sentences or long phrases, and opt for short, simple commands.
3. Gradually increase difficulty: As your mutt dog becomes more confident, gradually increase the difficulty of the commands. This will help prevent boredom and keep them engaged in the learning process.

References:

• American Kennel Club (AKC). (n.d.). Basic Obedience Commands.
• PetMD. (2020). Training Your Dog: Tips and Techniques.
• RSPCA. (n.d.). Teach Your Dog to Sit, Stay and Come.

By following these tips and using positive reinforcement techniques, you can teach your mutt dog basic obedience commands that will strengthen your bond and improve their behavior. Remember to be patient and consistent, and always reward good behavior with treats and praise.

Additional Tips for Caring for Your Mutt Dog

Building on our comprehensive guide to caring for your Mutt dog, this section dives into the intricacies of providing a happy and healthy life for your mutt companion. With a focus on mental stimulation and socialization, we’ll explore the essential tips and techniques to prevent boredom, stress, and destructive behavior. As a mutt dog owner, you’ll learn how to keep your furry friend engaged, confident, and well-adjusted, laying the foundation for a lifelong companionship.

Providing Mental Stimulation for Your Mutt Dog

As a responsible dog owner, it’s essential to ensure your Mutt dog receives adequate mental stimulation to prevent boredom, stress, and destructive behavior. A mentally stimulated Mutt dog is a happy and healthy one!

Provide Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Regular exercise is crucial for your Mutt dog’s physical health, but it’s equally important for their mental well-being. Engage your dog in a variety of activities such as walks, runs, and plays that challenge their mind and body. Additionally, consider incorporating mental stimulation techniques like scent work, agility training, or obedience training to keep their minds active and engaged (1].

Use Puzzle Toys and Interactive Games

Puzzle toys and interactive games are fantastic ways to challenge your Mutt dog’s problem-solving skills and provide mental stimulation. These toys are designed to dispense treats or kibble as the dog figures out how to access them, keeping them engaged and stimulated for hours (2]. Some popular puzzle toys include the KONG Wobbler, Tricky Treat Ball, and Buster Cube.

Create a Safe and Engaging Environment

Create a safe and engaging environment for your Mutt dog to explore and play. This can include setting up a dog park or obstacle course in your backyard, or providing a variety of toys and puzzles to keep them entertained. A stimulating environment will help reduce boredom and stress, promoting a happy and healthy dog (3].

Avoid Leaving Your Mutt Dog Alone for Extended Periods

It’s essential to avoid leaving your Mutt dog alone for extended periods without exercise and mental stimulation. Dogs are social animals and require attention and interaction to prevent boredom, stress, and destructive behavior. Consider hiring a dog walker or asking a trusted neighbor to check in on your dog during the day to ensure they receive adequate exercise and attention.

Consult with a Veterinarian or Certified Animal Behaviorist

If you’re concerned about your Mutt dog’s mental health or behavior, consult with a veterinarian or certified animal behaviorist for professional advice. They can provide guidance on creating a customized mental stimulation plan tailored to your dog’s specific needs and breed mix.

References

[1]: American Kennel Club – 10 Ways to Exercise Your Dog’s Mind

[2]: Paw Erikson – Puzzle Toys for Dogs

[3]: ASPCA – Creating a Safe and Stress-Free Environment for Your Dog

Socializing Your Mutt Dog

Socializing your mutt dog is a crucial aspect of their development and well-being. By exposing them to new people, places, and experiences from an early age, you can help prevent fear and aggression, leading to a more confident and well-adjusted adult dog.

Why Socialization is Important

Socialization is essential for mutt dogs because it helps them develop good behavior and reduces the risk of anxiety and fear-based behaviors. When socialized properly, mutt dogs are more likely to be calm and composed in new situations, making them a joy to be around. In contrast, a lack of socialization can lead to fear-based behaviors, such as barking, growling, or even aggression.

Tips for Socializing Your Mutt Dog

1. Start Early: Socialization should begin as soon as possible, ideally from 8-11 weeks of age. This is a critical period for brain development, and socialization can have a lasting impact on your dog’s behavior.
2. Expose to New People: Introduce your mutt dog to new people, including friends, family members, and strangers. This will help them become confident in the presence of new faces.
3. Try New Places: Take your mutt dog on outings to new places, such as parks, pet stores, and dog parks. This will help them become comfortable in new environments.
4. Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your mutt dog with treats and praise when they exhibit calm behavior in new situations. This will help them associate new experiences with positive outcomes.
5. Be Patient and Consistent: Socialization is an ongoing process that requires patience and consistency. Don’t push your mutt dog too hard, as this can lead to anxiety and fear.

Gradually Increase Exposure

As your mutt dog becomes more confident, you can gradually increase their exposure to new situations and environments. Start with small steps, such as introducing new people or places, and gradually build up to more challenging situations.

By following these tips and being patient and consistent, you can help your mutt dog become a well-socialized and confident adult dog.

References:

• American Kennel Club. (n.d.). Socialization. Retrieved from https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/socialization/
• American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior. (n.d.). Socialization. Retrieved from https://avsabonline.org/resources/what-is-behavior-science/socialization/
• Houpt, K. A. (2014). Canine behavior and learning. In K. A. Houpt & C. E. McCoy (Eds.), The dog: A new understanding of canine origin, behavior, and evolution (pp. 255-275). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

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